Phytoremediation: A Green Approach to Fight Heavy Metal Contamination in the Soil

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Title

Phytoremediation: A Green Approach to Fight Heavy Metal Contamination in the Soil

Author

Jasmin Novalic

Abstract

The purpose of this review paper is to present the extent and importance of
the problem of heavy metal contamination in the environment, most notably in
the soil. Phytoremediation is one approach for tackling this issue through the use of leafy plants for the uptake of excess heavy metals from the soil. An example of such plant species are the members of the Brassica genus which, when put in
contact with different heavy metals present in soil, will act to remove them and
therefore decrease their concentration. Heavy metals that are mostly observed in
this context were copper, lead, and zinc, because of their abundance in different ecological environments. Different plants in general have a satisfactory phytoremediation potential, depending on the plant part, heavy metals in question, as well as used remediation technique. Therefore, introducing Brassica spp. into use would be a good way of enhancing the quality of the environment.

Keywords

Brassica spp., Bioremediation, Heavy metals,
Phytoremediation, Pollution.

Identifier

ISSN 2637-2835 (Print)

DOI

10.14706/JONSAE2022411

Publisher

International Burch University

Type

Literature review

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